Microsoft Defender Atp Mac
- Microsoft Defender Atp Machine Learning
- Microsoft Defender Atp For Mac
- Microsoft Defender Atp Mac 2017
米Microsoftは11月8日、セキュリティ企業3社と組んで、法人向けのエンドポイントセキュリティ対策サービス「Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection（ATP. 2018-11-15 Read more Microsoft Defender ATP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection to discover, protect, and monitor sensitive data on Windows devices. Get started with Microsoft Security. Microsoft is a leader in cybersecurity, and we embrace our responsibility to make the world a safer place.
Applies to:
This topic describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac manually. A successful deployment requires the completion of all of the following steps:
Prerequisites and system requirements
Before you get started, see the main Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac page for a description of prerequisites and system requirements for the current software version.
Download installation and onboarding packages
Download the installation and onboarding packages from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to Settings > Machine Management > Onboarding.
In Section 1 of the page, set operating system to Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android and Deployment method to Local script.
In Section 2 of the page, select Download installation package. Save it as wdav.pkg to a local directory.
In Section 2 of the page, select Download onboarding package. Save it as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip to the same directory.
From a command prompt, verify that you have the two files.Extract the contents of the .zip files:
Application installation
To complete this process, you must have admin privileges on the machine.
Navigate to the downloaded wdav.pkg in Finder and open it.
Select Continue, agree with the License terms, and enter the password when prompted.
Important
You will be prompted to allow a driver from Microsoft to be installed (either 'System Extension Blocked' or 'Installation is on hold' or both. The driver must be allowed to be installed.
Select Open Security Preferences or Open System Preferences > Security & Privacy. Select Allow:
Microsoft Defender Atp Machine Learning
The installation proceeds.
Caution
If you don't select Allow, the installation will proceed after 5 minutes. Defender ATP will be loaded, but some features, such as real-time protection, will be disabled. See Troubleshoot kernel extension issues for information on how to resolve this.
Note
macOS may request to reboot the machine upon the first installation of Microsoft Defender. Real-time protection will not be available until the machine is rebooted.
Client configuration
Copy wdav.pkg and WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py to the machine where you deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
The client machine is not associated with orgId. Note that the orgId attribute is blank.
Run the Python script to install the configuration file:
Verify that the machine is now associated with your organization and reports a valid orgId:
After installation, you'll see the Microsoft Defender icon in the macOS status bar in the top-right corner.
How to Allow Full Disk Access
Caution
macOS 10.15 (Catalina) contains new security and privacy enhancements. Beginning with this version, by default, applications are not able to access certain locations on disk (such as Documents, Downloads, Desktop, etc.) without explicit consent. In the absence of this consent, Microsoft Defender ATP is not able to fully protect your device.
To grant consent, open System Preferences -> Security & Privacy -> Privacy -> Full Disk Access. Click the lock icon to make changes (bottom of the dialog box). Select Microsoft Defender ATP.
Logging installation issues
See Logging installation issues for more information on how to find the automatically generated log that is created by the installer when an error occurs.
Uninstallation
See Uninstalling for details on how to remove Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac from client devices.
-->Applies to:
Microsoft is committed to providing you with the information and controls you need to make choices about how your data is collected and used when you’re using Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
This topic describes the privacy controls available within the product, how to manage these controls with policy settings and more details on the data events that are collected.
Overview of privacy controls in Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac
This section describes the privacy controls for the different types of data collected by Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
Diagnostic data
Diagnostic data is used to keep Microsoft Defender ATP secure and up-to-date, detect, diagnose and fix problems, and also make product improvements.
Some diagnostic data is required, while some diagnostic data is optional. We give you the ability to choose whether to send us required or optional diagnostic data through the use of privacy controls, such as policy settings for organizations.
There are two levels of diagnostic data for Microsoft Defender ATP client software that you can choose from:
Required: The minimum data necessary to help keep Microsoft Defender ATP secure, up-to-date, and performing as expected on the device it’s installed on.
Optional: Additional data that helps Microsoft make product improvements and provides enhanced information to help detect, diagnose, and remediate issues.
By default, both optional and required diagnostic data are sent to Microsoft.
Cloud delivered protection data
Cloud delivered protection is used to provide increased and faster protection with access to the latest protection data in the cloud.
Enabling the cloud-delivered protection service is optional, however it is highly recommended because it provides important protection against malware on your endpoints and across your network.
Sample data
Sample data is used to improve the protection capabilities of the product, by sending Microsoft suspicious samples so they can be analyzed. Enabling automatic sample submission is optional.
When this feature is enabled and the sample that is collected is likely to contain personal information, the user is prompted for consent.
Manage privacy controls with policy settings
If you're an IT administrator, you might want to configure these controls at the enterprise level.
The privacy controls for the various types of data described in the preceding section are described in detail in Set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
As with any new policy settings, you should carefully test them out in a limited, controlled environment to ensure the settings that you configure have the desired effect before you implement the policy settings more widely in your organization.
Diagnostic data events
This section describes what is considered required diagnostic data and what is considered optional diagnostic data, along with a description of the events and fields that are collected.
Data fields that are common for all events
There is some information about events that is common to all events, regardless of category or data subtype.
The following fields are considered common for all events:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| platform | The broad classification of the platform on which the app is running. Allows Microsoft to identify on which platforms an issue may be occurring so that it can correctly be prioritized. |
| machine_guid | Unique identifier associated with the device. Allows Microsoft to identify whether issues are impacting a select set of installs and how many users are impacted. |
| sense_guid | Unique identifier associated with the device. Allows Microsoft to identify whether issues are impacting a select set of installs and how many users are impacted. |
| org_id | Unique identifier associated with the enterprise that the device belongs to. Allows Microsoft to identify whether issues are impacting a select set of enterprises and how many enterprises are impacted. |
| hostname | Local machine name (without DNS suffix). Allows Microsoft to identify whether issues are impacting a select set of installs and how many users are impacted. |
| product_guid | Unique identifier of the product. Allows Microsoft to differentiate issues impacting different flavors of the product. |
| app_version | Version of the Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac application. Allows Microsoft to identify which versions of the product are showing an issue so that it can correctly be prioritized. |
| sig_version | Version of security intelligence database. Allows Microsoft to identify which versions of the security intelligence are showing an issue so that it can correctly be prioritized. |
| supported_compressions | List of compression algorithms supported by the application, for example ['gzip']. Allows Microsoft to understand what types of compressions can be used when it communicates with the application. |
| release_ring | Ring that the device is associated with (for example Insider Fast, Insider Slow, Production). Allows Microsoft to identify on which release ring an issue may be occurring so that it can correctly be prioritized. |
Required diagnostic data
Required diagnostic data is the minimum data necessary to help keep Microsoft Defender ATP secure, up-to-date, and perform as expected on the device it’s installed on.
Required diagnostic data helps to identify problems with Microsoft Defender ATP that may be related to a device or software configuration. For example, it can help determine if a Microsoft Defender ATP feature crashes more frequently on a particular operating system version, with newly introduced features, or when certain Microsoft Defender ATP features are disabled. Required diagnostic data helps Microsoft detect, diagnose, and fix these problems more quickly so the impact to users or organizations is reduced.
Software setup and inventory data events
Microsoft Defender ATP installation / uninstallation
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| correlation_id | Unique identifier associated with the installation. |
| version | Version of the package. |
| severity | Severity of the message (for example Informational). |
| code | Code that describes the operation. |
| text | Additional information associated with the product installation. |
Microsoft Defender ATP configuration
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| antivirus_engine.enable_real_time_protection | Whether real-time protection is enabled on the device or not. |
| antivirus_engine.passive_mode | Whether passive mode is enabled on the device or not. |
| cloud_service.enabled | Whether cloud delivered protection is enabled on the device or not. |
| cloud_service.timeout | Time out when the application communicates with the Microsoft Defender ATP cloud. |
| cloud_service.heartbeat_interval | Interval between consecutive heartbeats sent by the product to the cloud. |
| cloud_service.service_uri | URI used to communicate with the cloud. |
| cloud_service.diagnostic_level | Diagnostic level of the device (required, optional). |
| cloud_service.automatic_sample_submission | Whether automatic sample submission is turned on or not. |
| edr.early_preview | Whether the machine should run EDR early preview features. |
| edr.group_id | Group identifier used by the detection and response component. |
| edr.tags | User-defined tags. |
| features.[optional feature name] | List of preview features, along with whether they are enabled or not. |
Product and service performance data events
Kernel extension statistics
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| version | Version of Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac. |
| instance_id | Unique identifier generated on kernel extension startup. |
| trace_level | Trace level of the kernel extension. |
| ipc.connects | Number of connection requests received by the kernel extension. |
| ipc.rejects | Number of connection requests rejected by the kernel extension. |
| ipc.connected | Whether there is any active connection to the kernel extension. |
Support data
Diagnostic logs
Diagnostic logs are collected only with the consent of the user as part of the feedback submission feature. The following files are collected as part of the support logs:
- All files under /Library/Logs/Microsoft/mdatp/
- Subset of files under /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Defender/ that are created and used by Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac
- Subset of files under /Library/Managed Preferences that are used by Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac
- /Library/Logs/Microsoft/autoupdate.log
- $HOME/Library/Preferences/com.microsoft.autoupdate2.plist
Optional diagnostic data
Optional diagnostic data is additional data that helps Microsoft make product improvements and provides enhanced information to help detect, diagnose, and fix issues.
Microsoft Defender Atp For Mac
If you choose to send us optional diagnostic data, required diagnostic data is also included.
Examples of optional diagnostic data include data Microsoft collects about product configuration (for example number of exclusions set on the device) and product performance (aggregate measures about the performance of components of the product).
Software setup and inventory data events
Microsoft Defender ATP configuration
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| connection_retry_timeout | Connection retry time out when communication with the cloud. |
| file_hash_cache_maximum | Size of the product cache. |
| crash_upload_daily_limit | Limit of crash logs uploaded daily. |
| antivirus_engine.exclusions[].is_directory | Whether the exclusion from scanning is a directory or not. |
| antivirus_engine.exclusions[].path | Path that was excluded from scanning. |
| antivirus_engine.exclusions[].extension | Extension excluded from scanning. |
| antivirus_engine.exclusions[].name | Name of the file excluded from scanning. |
| antivirus_engine.scan_cache_maximum | Size of the product cache. |
| antivirus_engine.maximum_scan_threads | Maximum number of threads used for scanning. |
| antivirus_engine.threat_restoration_exclusion_time | Time out before a file restored from the quarantine can be detected again. |
| filesystem_scanner.full_scan_directory | Full scan directory. |
| filesystem_scanner.quick_scan_directories | List of directories used in quick scan. |
| edr.latency_mode | Latency mode used by the detection and response component. |
| edr.proxy_address | Proxy address used by the detection and response component. |
Microsoft Auto-Update configuration
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| how_to_check | Determines how product updates are checked (for example automatic or manual). |
| channel_name | Update channel associated with the device. |
| manifest_server | Server used for downloading updates. |
| update_cache | Location of the cache used to store updates. |
Product and service usage
Diagnostic log upload started report
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| sha256 | SHA256 identifier of the support log. |
| size | Size of the support log. |
| original_path | Path to the support log (always under /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Defender/wdavdiag/). |
| format | Format of the support log. |
Diagnostic log upload completed report
The following fields are collected:
Microsoft Defender Atp Mac 2017
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| request_id | Correlation ID for the support log upload request. |
| sha256 | SHA256 identifier of the support log. |
| blob_sas_uri | URI used by the application to upload the support log. |
Product and service performance data events
Unexpected application exit (crash)
Unexpected application exits and the state of the application when that happens.
Kernel extension statistics
The following fields are collected:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| pkt_ack_timeout | The following properties are aggregated numerical values, representing count of events that happened since kernel extension startup. |
| pkt_ack_conn_timeout | |
| ipc.ack_pkts | |
| ipc.nack_pkts | |
| ipc.send.ack_no_conn | |
| ipc.send.nack_no_conn | |
| ipc.send.ack_no_qsq | |
| ipc.send.nack_no_qsq | |
| ipc.ack.no_space | |
| ipc.ack.timeout | |
| ipc.ack.ackd_fast | |
| ipc.ack.ackd | |
| ipc.recv.bad_pkt_len | |
| ipc.recv.bad_reply_len | |
| ipc.recv.no_waiter | |
| ipc.recv.copy_failed | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.mask | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.read | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.write | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.exec | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.del | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.read_attr | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.write_attr | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.read_ex_attr | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.write_ex_attr | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.read_sec | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.write_sec | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.take_own | |
| ipc.kauth.vnode.denied | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.mask | |
| ipc.kauth_file_op.open | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.close | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.close_modified | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.move | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.link | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.exec | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.remove | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.fork | |
| ipc.kauth.file_op.create |